“After much austerity, I have realized
this as the ultimate truth: God resides in every Jiva.There is no other God apart
from that. One who serves Jiva, indeed serves God.”
Swami Vivekananda desired to start a Math for dedicated women, similar to Belur Math, guided
by the same motto — "Atmano Mokshartham Jagat Hitaya Cha". He strongly felt that this
women’s Math should be
independently managed by women.
In December 1954, the birth centenary year of the Holy Mother, Sri Sarada Math was
established as a monastic order of Sannyasinis by the authorities of Belur Math,
thereby
fulfilling the prophetic vision of Swami Vivekananda. The Math functions on the same ideals
of renunciation and service.
In August, 1959, Sri Sarada Math was
given an independent legal status and the Sannyasinis
became its Trustees by virtue of the Deed of Trust executed by the President of
Ramakrishna
Math, Belur (Deed No.4109 for the year 1959). In May, 1960, the Trustees of Sri
Sarada Math,
on the advice of the authorities of Belur Math, founded the Ramakrishna Sarada Mission
Association, which was registered under the Act XXI of 1860 (No.S/4008 for 1960-61), with
the object of carrying out educational, medical, cultural, charitable and similar activities
amongst the women and children looking upon them as veritable manifestations of the Divine.
The Trustees of the Math are members of the Governing Body of the Mission.
Thus Sri Sarada Math and Ramakrishna Sarada Mission, though legally and financially separate
are basically one with the Ramakrishna Math and Ramakrishna Mission, being their counter
parts. Since its inception many young girls from different parts of India and abroad,
inspired by the ideal of Renunciation and Service have joined the Monastic Order for their
own uplift and welfare of women at large.
“It is impossible to think about the welfare of the world unless the condition of women is improved. It is not possible for a bird to fly on only one wing.” - Swami Vivekananda
Today, Sri Sarada Math and Ramakrishna Sarada Mission at Dakshineswar, Kolkata are conducting 35 Branch Centres in different parts of India including two abroad. Their multifarious activities may be classified as follows :